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Defect |
In-DepthClick on Article Below: |
QuickFix |
Splay |
Splay article | Longer dry time, Lower/ Higher barrel heats, slower filling(velocities), higher mold temperatures, check barrel and hopper throughput, check melt temperature to MSDS |
Short/underfill |
Short article | Higher heats, more pressure, faster filling, slower end of fill, improve venting, larger shot size, check peak/ hold pressure |
Sink |
Sink Article | Higher pressure, larger shot, faster fill over affected area, longer cure time, gate seal study, check watering to schematic, check for mold "hot spots", longer hold time |
Stringing |
Stringing article | Confirm nozzle tip orifice and type,, lower nozzle temperature, increase/ decrease decompression after rotation position, lower drp temperatures (hot runner) |
Gate Blush |
Blush Article | Raise cut-off, slower end of fill, lower heats, profile velocities, check high pressure/ fill time limits, compare actuals to processing variables from previous runs, gate seal study |
Voids/ Bubbles |
Voids Link | Slower/ faster fill in affected area, lower/higher heats (barrel/mold), higher/lower pack pressures or times |
Stress/ Cracking |
cracking article | Lower pressure, faster fill in affected area,inspect for tooling issue,longer cure time, slower mold open speed |
Drag Marks |
Drag Article | Slower mold open, less pressure, inspect for tool damage, longer cure, hold time study, decouple process to assure using proper shot size, profile velocities |
Color Swirls |
Swirl Article | lower/higher heats, slower recovery, higher/lower back pressure, confirm proper melt temperature, check watering |
Pin Push Marks |
Pin Mark Article | Lower ejection pressure, slower ejection speed, more cure time, faster fill, decouple molding process, inspect mold for damage, reduce pack pressure |
Flow Lines |
Flowline article | Higher/lower cut-off, faster/slower velocities, higher/lower temperatures (barrel/mold), profile velocities, decouple molding process, confirm melt temperature , measure mold temperature to assure consistent temperatures,check water to schematic |
Burns/ Gas Trap |
Burn article | Slower fill in affected area,lower barrel temp, higher mold temp, check water flow, decouple molding process, profile velocities, check melt temperature, gate seal study |
Jetting/ Worming |
Jetting Article | Slower fill in affected area,higher mold temp, check watering to schematic, compare molding variables to those recorded on previous runs, measure melt temperature, profile velocities |
Cold Slug |
Cold Slug Article | Increase/ decrease decompression after rotation position, slower beginning velocities, confirm tip orifice size and type, Inspect tool for burrs, consider cold slug wells, lower nozzle temperature, lower/ raise drop temperatures (hot runner) |
Problem |
Cause |
Solutions |
Ejectors won't retract |
dry tool lacking grease, broken ejector pin, water off,broken spring, galling |
Inspect mold for above problems, check water set up, pull mold in halves when applicable |
Slide sticking; mold with slides won't lock up |
galled slide surface,burrs, dry slide surface, tool overheating |
inspect tool for above conditions, review water set up, pull mold in halves if applicable |
Sink/pin push |
galled surface, tool overheating, cure time too low, Mold open speeds and pressures too high |
check for above conditions, and review velocities for slow filling over these areas |
Stringing |
tip too large for bushing, hot runner drop temps too high, low decompressure after rotation setup (position)> |
Install smaller tip, lower drop heats, increase decompression after rotation (position), add screw delay time to compensate for long cure time (screw should recover prior to cure time setpoint) |
Parting line flash |
Drop hold/ pack to 0; assess part in shortshot state and see if flash still exists |
flash on shortshot condition reflects tool problem..blue parting line and inspect for proper seal off |
Tool binds during ejection |
too few knockouts, galling, broken ejector pin, improper grease, poor water setup |
pyrometer tool heat schematic, inspect for above conditions, pull mold in halves if unable to retract to zero position |
Stress/cracking |
Galled surfaces, overpacking, slow fill, poor cure time, poor watering |
Lower pressure, faster fill in affected area,inspect for tooling issue, longer cure, inspect for tooling issues listed above |
Drag marks |
broken spring, galled surfaces,overpacking, early mold open, too much on ejection speed/ pressure fast open break, parting line burr, poor watering |
inspect for above conditions and respond per the situation |
Color swirls |
tool related: hot runner temps too high/low, velocity too high for tooling(sheer burn)application, tip not matched to bushing, cracked check ring, heater band/ thermocouple failure |
check melt temp, inspect for above failures/issues |
Pin push marks |
pin mark article | lower ejection pressure, slower ejection speed, more cure time, faster fill |
Flow lines |
tool related: hot runner temps too high/low, velocity too high for tooling (sheer burn) application, tip not matched to bushing, cracked check ring, heater band/ thermocouple failure |
higher/lower cut-off, faster/slower velocities, higher/lower temperatures (barrel/mold)inspect heater bands/thermocouples (hot runner),inspect for improper setups listed above |
Burns |
tool related: hot runner temps too high/low, velocity too high for tooling (sheer burn) application, tip not matched to bushing, cracked check ring, heater band/ thermocouple failure |
slower fill affected area,lower barrel temp, higher mold temp,check water flow |
Cold slug |
cold slug article | increase decompression after position, increase/decrease drop temp, slower beginning velocities, confirm tip size |
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Plastic Injection: Books, Reference Guides, Training ManualsThere are many larger reference books that can provide more detailed information of how to acheive standardization of your molding operation, and eliminate process and tooling defects. Here are some of the molding resources that we highly recommend: |
Scientific & Injection MoldingPlastic Injection Mold & Product DesignPlastic Materials Reference Guides |